Buddhism is the official religion, which is practiced by 95 percent of the population
Khmer is the official language
Cambodia’s GDP per capita is $1,006, placing it between Tajikistan and Bangladesh
The capital is Phnom Penh, which is about 6.5 hours from Saigon, Vietnam
Cambodian visas for U.S. citizens are available on arrival for $30 (but they’ll charge you $35)
Get around by walking or tuk tuks (the ever prevalent Cambodian rickshaw)
Green travel
Take public transportation. There are a number of buses traveling to and from the main tourist centers of Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Walking, bicycle rentals or cyclo (traditional rickshaws powered by bicycles) are also great ways to get around
Bring reusable, packable daypack or grocery bag to avoid plastic shopping bags
Limit the use of non-organic waste, such as plastic water bottles (most of Cambodia doesn't have a recycling system in place)
Tap water isn't drinkable in Cambodia - see our list of more sustainable water options in the Sustainable Travel Guide
Responsible travel
Support restaurants and shops that give back to the community
Choose locally-owned hotels & restaurants
When possible, make a donation when visiting historical/cultural landmarks - the money usually goes toward protection and preservation of the landmark
Understand the "sompeyar," a gesture of politeness and respect performed by putting hands together at chest level (similar to a small bow), which is used often in Khmer culture
Don't ride elephants - all have been through a horrible "taming" process in order to be ridden by tourists
Know that women should cover shoulders and knees out of respect when visiting temples
Remove your shoes when entering someone's home and even some shops/restaurants
Stay away from the head - do not touch someone’s head in any Buddhist culture, including Cambodia
