Sustainable Travel in Colombia

About Colombia

Green Travel

Responsible Travel
  • The capital of Colombia is Bogota
  • Colombia has a population just over 48 million
  • The official language is Spanish, although 68 total dialects are spoken
  • Colombia is considered the world's most biodiverse country (per square kilometer) of the 17 megadiverse countries
  • Colombia is very ethnically diverse, but is primarily made up of native, Spanish, and African descendents, all of which contribute significantly to a diverse cultural heritage
  • Economically, Colombia is considered a “middle power” with the fourth largest economy in Latin America
  • Geographically it is characterized by 6 main natural regions, including the Andes mountain range, the Pacific coastal region, the Caribbean coastal region, the Llanos (plains), the Amazon Rainforest, and the insular area which includes islands in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans
  • Colombians divide the country among three climatic zones; tierra caliente (hot land, 0 - 1,000 meters), tierra templada (temperate land, 1,001 - 2,000 meters), and tierra fria (cold land, 2,001 - 3,000 meters). 82.5% of the population lives in the tierra caliente.
  • Unlike many countries in South America, tap water IS drinkable in major metropolitan areas (Bogota and Medellin). Bring a reusable water bottle for the cities. In rural areas and smaller towns, be sure to purchase a large bottle or bag of water and refill.
  • Stay in a locally-owned apartment (AirBnB), a TripAdvisor GreenLeader hotel, or a hotel that has received the Certificado de Conformidad con Sello Para Servicio through the Colombian Ministry of Tourism. 
  • Plastic bags and styrofoam are everywhere in Colombia. Reduce waste by bringing your own bags.
  • Walk. Many of Colombia’s small towns and cities are walkable. Just be mindful and aware of neighborhoods that may be unsafe.
  • Take public transportation: Medellin's public transit system is safe, inexpensive, clean and connects one side of the city to the other (don’t miss the metro cable!). The bus system in Colombia is a bit more difficult to navigate, but if you can find a local friend to show you the way, it is very inexpensive. 
  • Eat and drink products and produce from Colombia! Look for delicious coffee, arepas, and chicha.  
  • Most of Colombia’s cities have recycling programs in place. You may see trash bags torn open on streets in search for recyclables that can be turned in for redemption. Your hotel is required by the Ministry of Tourism to offer recycling. If it doesn’t, ask how to recycle.
  • Arrive in Colombia with a strong understanding of this country’s recent violent history. As a responsible traveler, it’s important to be respectful and considerate of the challenges people have been through
  • When looking for a place to stay, choose locally-owned apartments or independent hotels so the money you spend goes back into the community 
  • Be considerate of the plumbing system. Like many other South American countries, Colombians don’t flush toilet paper - get used to throwing it in the trash can
  • If you have the option, donate when visiting historical landmarks to support preservation
  • Take a walking tour: Many cities offer free tours which are a great way to experience the city and understand the history
  • Learn some Spanish: Unlike Europe, English speakers are not as common in Colombia. Learning a few simple phrases in Spanish will go a long way.